Etu report file kora time deh, Delhi deh Air Quality Index (AQI) toh 324 deh thakise. Etu level deh, sash lobole toh dekthari ase aro bacha, pregnant maike aro dangor manu khan ke khor para pahar naolabole samjai ase.
National Health Profile (NHP), 2019 hisaaab deh, Acute respiratory infections toh pollution, poor hygiene aro bacterial infections para thura thakae. 2018 deh etu toh India deh 70% sob communicable diseases nemide hisaab korise. Pneumonia logode etu toh sobse dangor moraideya infection ase.
Dr Randeep Guleria, Director, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, aro leading lung health expert koise, “Pollution toh India deh lung disease nemide leading risk factor ase aro etu toh pneumonia aro lung cancer nemide besi motob deya laga ase”.
NHP para 41,996,260 cases record korise aro 2018 sal India deh acute respiratory infections para 3,740 jun morise. 2017 deh acute respiratory infections toh total communicable diseases laga ke 69 percent record hoise aro 23 percent toh bemari para mora thakise.
Infection para nai nai koilebe 40,810,524 cases aro 3,164 jun mora thakise. UNICEF hisaab deh, India toh pneumonia para mora opor deh second rank deh ase. Besi phak mora toh tui-sal pithor laga bacha khan thakae. Pakistan aro Bangladesh agae deh, India deh pneumonia para 1.27 lakh morise. Khali Nigeria he ase ami khan desh para 1.62 lakh mora ke agae thaga.
Duniya deh bemari para mora toh 8 lakh hisaab hoise. Hotai 39 seconds deh ekta bacha toh morae aro khali five desh he zamidari ase adhaphak para be besi bacha pneumonia para mora. Etu desh khan toh Nigeria (1,62,000), India (1,27,000), Pakistan (58,000), Democratic Republic of Congo (40,000) aro Ethiopia (32,000) ase.
Pulmonary medicine laga associate professor, Dr Karan Madan koise, “Fifty percent bacha khan pneumonia para mora toh air pollution logode melikena ase. Etu para be dangor khan ke dekthari pai ase aro etu toh mora laga leading cause ase. Air pollution toh pneumonia laga risk otha logode melikena ase”.
Henrietta Fore, Executive Director of UNICEF koise, “Hotai din five sal pithor laga 2,200 bacha khan toh pneumonia, curable aro mostly preventable disease para morae. Etu bemari ke fight kuribo nemide gara global commitment aro investments otha toh kaam laga ase. Khali cost-effective protective, preventative aro treatment interventions para millions manu laga jevaan bachabole paribo”.
UNICEF koise, 2018 deh etu bemari para five sal pithor laga bacha khan besi morise. Tusara bemari para mora toh komti thakise. Nai nai koilebe five sal pithor laga 4,37,000 bacha khan toh diarrhea para morise aro 2,72,000 ke toh bachabole parishe.
Kevin Watkins, Chief Executive of Save the Children koise, Etu toh paorideya laga global epidemic ase. Etu deh joldi international jawab lakae. Millions bacha ke vaccines, affordable antibiotics aro routine oxygen treatment lakae. Pneumonia chamela toh neglect laga symptom ase.
2018 deh, 71 million bacha ke pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) laga three doses toh napowah thakise. Etu para tai khan ke infection hobole laga dangor risk ke charideya thakise. Duniya deh pneumonia suspect thaga 32 percent bacha khan ke toh health facility deh naloija thakise. Etu para low- aro middle-income desh laga dukhiya bacha khan ke melai kena figure deh 40 percent risk otha thakise.
Pneumonia toh bacteria, viruses nohoile fungi para hoi aro etu para bacha khan sash lobole napari kena dekthari powah thakae. Kelay koile tai khan laga lungs toh pus aro fluid logode bhorda howah nemide. Bacha khan ke tusara infection HIV nesana nohoile malnutrition para immune systems komchor howah aro air pollution laga levels besi thaga aro khaa pani thek nathaga khan toh ektum dangor risk deh ase.
Bemari ke toh dawai para aramse bachabole paribo. Hoilebe millions laga ke tens bacha khan ke toh dawai napai kena ase aro tinta symptoms thaga laga ke ekta ke toh kaam laga medical care napai kena ase.
Bacha khan kon pneumonia para dukh pai etu khan ke oxygen treatment toh lakaibo aro dukhya desh nesana deh etu oxygen treatment pabole toh dekthari powah thakae.
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