Malnutrition toh defiencies, excessive nohoileh imbalance manu khan engery aro nutrients napaina thaka khan ase. Malnutrition toh tintah board group conditions ase;
- Undernutrition teh wasting thakeh (weight komti thaka height karneh), stunting (height khata thaka omor karneh), underweight (weight komti thaka omor karneh).
- Micronutrient-related malnutrition teh micronutrient komti thaka (vitamins aro minerals nathaka)
- Overweight, obesity noncummunicable diseases (heart disease, stroke, diabetes aro cancer)
Malnutrition laka kisem.
Undernutrition: chartah board sub-forms ase undernutrition karneh, wasting, stunting, underweight aro deficiencies thaka vitamins aro minerals teh. Undernutrition toh bacha khan khe bimari aro jeevan khata kurideh.
Weight komti thaka height karneh khe wasting koi. Etu toh weight bishe gerijai karneh thakeh manu khan kha loa nakha karneh nohoileh bimari biya thaka karneh. Bacha omor chotu wasted thaka muriboleh risk bishe thakeh hoilehbi treatment luileh bhal huijabo pareh.
Komti height omor karneh khe stunting koi. Etu toh undernutrition karneh ase, socioeconomic condition, poor maternal health aro nutrition, bimari bishe huithaka karneh, bacha thaka homoi teh bhal kha loa nakha karneh. Stunting toh bacha khan dangor huboleh rukhaideh.
Bacha khan weight komti thaka omor karneh khe underweight koi. Bacha kun underweight thake tai khan stunted, wasted nohoileh duitah bi thakibo.
Micronutrient-related laka malnutrition.
Vitamins aro minerals komti kha karneh micronutrients koi. Micronutrient toh gao teh enztmes, hormones aro alak saman gao bhal para dangor huboleh karneh lageh saman ase.
Iodine, vitamin A aro iron khan bishe lageh thaka khan ase global public health terms teh. Etu khan komti thaka toh health aro population bhal huboleh rukhaideh, aro etu khan bishe bhak bacha aro bacha bukhe thaka khan karneh ase.
Overweight aro obesity
Overweight aro obesity toh toh manu kitia tai laka goa tai laka height karneh komti huijai,bishe fat gao teh thaka karneh gao biya huijabo.
Body mass index (BMI) toh index ase weight-for-height saboleh overweight aro obesity saboleh karneh ase. Etu teh manu laka weight kilograms teh luinah tai laka height meters teh divide kureh (kg/m2). Dangor manu lokot BMI 25 opor thakileh overweight koi, aro obesity toh BMI 30 opor huileh koi.
Overweight aro obesity toh energy kha aro energy pikha komti hoa karneh ase. Duniya pura teh manu khan kha loa energy bishe khai ase aro komti energy pikhai ase.
Diet-related noncommunicable diseases.
Diet-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) khan teh cardiovascular bimari khan heart attacks aro stroke, cancers aro diabetes khan thakeh. Kha loa bhal nakha karneh aro nutrition thik nathaka karneh duniya pura teh bimari ulai ase.
Etu bimari thaka karneh 2014 teh 462 million dangor manu khan underweight thakishe, aro 1.9 billion manu khan overweight/ obese thakishe.
2016 teh 155 million bacha khan 5 saal niche thaka stunting bimari thakishe aro 41 million khan overweight aro obese thakishe.
45% murina thaka bacha aro 5 saal niche thaka khan undernutrition karneh ase. Etu khan income komti thaka countries khan teh ulai.
Kun risk teh ase?
Duniya pura teh malnutrition huinah ase. Maiki, bacha aro dangor manu khan sob malnutrition huboleh risk teh ase. Nutrition jeevan shuru hoa lokot kha, aro 1000 din para bacha bukhina bacha laka second birthday thak bhal kha loa khelabo lageh piche teh bimari nohubo karneh.
Poisa aro kha loa nathaka karneh malnutrition huijai. aro manu khan kun poisa nathakeh tai khan malnutrition huboleh bishe chance ase. Aro malnutrition toh gao saboleh laka daam bishe kurideh, productivity aro gao bhal huboleh chance komti huijai.
Add Comment