India te organ donation aru transplantation manu khan ke naya jibon pai jabole ekta chance dibole ase, kintu organ shortage karone dangor manu khan marijai thakise. Misaabde, pratyek saal 2 lakh kidney transplant lagile bhi, sirf 11,300 transplant he hobo ase. Donor pai jabole dangor problem ase, infrastructure bhal na thaka, awareness kom, myths aru administrative hurdles bhi asile, aru unrelated donor nimite no-objection certificate (NOC) lagise.
India te organ transplant mainly living donors pora depend kore, especially relatives pora, aru unrelated donor cases te authorisation committee laga approval bhi lagibo. National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) pura desh te organ procurement aru transplant system coordinate kore. India kidney transplant te bhal develop hobo karone 250 pora besi centers ase, kintu liver aru heart transplant bishi kom jagah te he hobo ase. Organ demand aru technology availability karone, kisu manu khan illegal organ trade te involve hobo, jun poverty-stricken manu khan ke financial temptation pora exploit korise. Iman te, 1994 te India government Transplantation of Human Organs Act pass korise, jun unrelated transplants ke illegal aru deceased organ donation ke brain death recognition pora legal banaise.
India te cadaveric organ donation kom ase, aru 1 million manu te sirf 0.8 donor he ase, jabole Spain te 43.9 aru US te 30.9 ase. Assam te to cadaveric donation praai nohoi. India te road accidents bishi hobo karone, brain-dead patients dukhon bishi hoi, kintu hospitals te brain death certify koribo aru family khan ke convince koribo te problem ase.
Donor card sign kora ekta signal ase ki manu brain death hobo piche organ donate koribo mon ase, kintu family laga consent bishi important ase. Future te regenerative medicine laga development pora patient laga cells pora organ banaibo paribo, jun organ shortage problem ke solve koribo nimite motut koribo.
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