July 1, 2019 deh Narendra Modi government (Modi 2.0) second term form howah time deh “Transformation of Indian Agriculture” nemide High Powered Committee of Chief Ministers bona thakise. Devendra Fadnavis toh convenor nemide thakise. Committee para report toh tui-moina majode debole thaga ase. Committee’s terms of reference (ToR) toh agri-market reforms deh besi sai, agricultural produce para loi kena livestock contract farming tak. Supply side deh, quality seeds aro farm machinery nesana deh kotha kori. Hoilebe kosish toh markets right pabole nemide dekha nesana ase. Ami khan etu approach deh ektum welcome kori ase aro etu opor deh ami khan agri-market reforms toh low hanging fruit ase koikena bhabona ase. GST (bit.ly/2KQQrAN) laga line deh Agri-Markets Reforms Council toh bonabo lagi.
Agriculture deh medium-to-long run bonabo karni land institutions deh be konbah fundamental reforms lobo lagi. Etu toh Committee’s current ToR deh nathaki kena ase. Hoilebe etu toh tusara issue transform agriculture deh motob kora ke manibole paribo. Modi Government para first term (Modi 1.0) deh expert committee toh land reforms deh bona thakise aro chair deh T Haque thakise. Etiya thek samai ase High Powered Committee of Chief Ministers para implementation lobo nemide.
Official records (NSSO, 2012-13) hisaab deh, khali 10 percent agriculture land toh tenancy pathor deh ase. 1953-54 deh 20 per cent thaga ase. Experts khan bhabona hisaab deh, actual tenancy pethor deh besi ase. Etu toh general bhabona ase. India deh third agricultural land toh tenancy pethor deh ase. Besi dekthari deh thaga toh ase. Tai khan ke legal sanction nai aro tai khan ke farmers nemide namani. Etu para tai khan ke institutional credit, crop insurance, government-sponsored social benefit schemes aro relief support napowah thaki. Mathi para eviction nemide bhoi howah para land improvement deh long-term investments nemide bhoi bonai. Etu para capital formation deh komti howah bonai aro farm productivity deh dekthari ola thaki.
Landowners be proprietory rights nemide bhoi khai. Etu para tai khan lands fallow deh rakhibole mon howah thaki. Rough estimates deh 17 million hectars land toh fallow deh ase.
Political will komchor howah nemide land markets deh reforms toh poila para pending deh ase. Hoilebe second stint, Modi government deh etu reforms olabo nemide political mandate ase. Etiya High Powered Committee of Chief Ministers nemide institutions deh fundamental structural reforms toh olabole opai ase. Tai khan kuribole paribo na nai? Samai para kobo.
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