2014 te shuru kora “Make in India” initiative laga goal hoise India laga global manufacturing hub banai dibo. Initiative laga target hoise manufacturing laga contribution GDP te 25% loi barai dibo aru 2022 loi 1 crore job create koribo. Itu campaign dangor hoise. Itu initiative focus kora hoise ease of doing business improve koribo, foreign investment attract koribo aru company logot India te product manufacture koribo encourage koribo. Huna, ekhan decade hoise, nohoi puchibo lage: “Make in India” success hoise na failure?
Kunba visible achievement ase. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) India te initiative shuru hobar pora bisi hoise. India World Bank laga Ease of Doing Business ranking te improve kora hoise, 2014 te 142nd thik thak 2020 te 63rd position loi aase. Kunba global company India te manufacturing start kori ase aru expand kori ase, kiman Apple, Samsung aru Foxconn. Mobile phone, automobile aru electronic goods production steadily grow kori ase.
Government laga initiative laga, kiman Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, manufacturer logot financial incentive provide kori ase production level te base kori. Itu effort local manufacturing encourage kori ase aru import dependency komai ase, specially electronics aru pharmaceuticals sector te.
Huna, broader picture te kunba concern ase. Investment aru policy bisi hoise, nohoi, manufacturing sector India laga economy major part banai dibo goal fully achieve hoise na. Manufacturing sector GDP te matro 17–18% contribute kori ase, 25% target te bisi distance ase. Job creation expectation match korise na, specially labor-intensive sector kiman textile aru leather, kiman million logot employment provide koribo paribo.
Infrastructure te problem ase. Improvement hoise, nohoi, kunba region te connectivity poor ase, power supply reliable na, aru logistics bottleneck ase. Regulatory hurdle, land acquisition issue aru bureaucratic delay domestic aru foreign investor discourage kori ase.
COVID-19 pandemic supply chain disrupt kori dise aru industrial activity slow kori dise. Kunba company China pora India te shift kori dise, huna Vietnam aru Indonesia more business-friendly environment nohoi, attractive alternative banise.
Conclusion, “Make in India” mixed result diya ase. Manufacturing importance awareness increase kori dise aru kunba key policy reform ani dise. Kintu ambitious target launch te set kora mostly achieve hoise na. Initiative truly successful hobo lage, India laga infrastructure te investment bisi koribo, regulation simplify koribo aru skill development te focus koribo, kiman workforce industry need match kori pare. Only then India global manufacturing powerhouse banibo pare.
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